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EU Deforestation Regulation · Regulation (EU) 2023/1115

EUDR compliance for furniture imported from India

Wooden furniture is in scope. If you place it on the EU market, you are the operator — and the operator carries the legal responsibility. The evidence you need has to be collected in India, at the factory and behind it.

APPLICATION DATES
Large and medium operators and traders30 DEC 2026
Micro and small enterprises — but not for furniture30 DEC 2026
Deforestation cut-off date (unchanged)31 DEC 2020
EUTR remains in force until replacedTRANSITIONAL
Who carries the risk

The importer is the operator

Under EUDR, the first entity placing a product on the EU market bears primary legal responsibility. For furniture made in India and sold in the EU, that is you — the importer — not your Indian factory and not your freight forwarder.

Suppliers outside the EU have no direct filing obligation. Their role is to hand you the documentation you need to complete your own due diligence. If they can't produce it, the exposure stays with you.

WHAT NON-COMPLIANCE COSTS

Penalties run to a maximum fine of at least 4% of your total annual Union-wide turnover, plus confiscation of both the products and the revenue earned from them, temporary exclusion from public procurement and public funding, and — for serious or repeated infringements — a temporary ban on placing products on the market. For most furniture importers that is not a fine — it is the business.

There is one piece of good news. Since the December 2025 simplification, only the first operator placing the product on the EU market files the due diligence statement, and only the first operator or trader immediately downstream of them has to collect and keep the reference number — anyone further along the chain collects nothing. Commission guidance from April 2025 separately confirms that one statement can cover several shipments rather than one per container. That reduces paperwork volume. It does not reduce the evidence you must hold behind it.

The obligation

Three conditions, and a statement that says you checked

To be placed on the EU market, in-scope products must be deforestation-free, produced legally under the laws of the country of origin, and covered by a due diligence statement.

STEP 01

Collect information

Geolocation coordinates for every plot the timber came from, documentation that production was legal under Indian law, and the chain of operators and traders who handled the material between forest and container.

STEP 02

Assess risk

Judge whether that information shows a non-negligible risk that the wood came from land deforested or degraded after 31 December 2020, or was produced in breach of relevant law.

STEP 03

Mitigate, then declare

Where risk is not negligible, take mitigation steps until it is. Then file the due diligence statement before the goods are placed on the market.

SCOPE NOTE — EUDR covers timber and six agricultural commodities, including products made from them such as furniture. It replaces the EU Timber Regulation, which targeted only illegal logging; EUDR targets deforestation regardless of legality.

Why India furniture is harder than most

The evidence gap sits upstream of your factory

Your Jodhpur supplier assembles. It rarely owns the forest. Between the plot and the polished tabletop sit timber traders, sawmills and yards — and that is exactly the stretch EUDR asks you to document.

RISK 01 · TRACEABILITY

Sheesham bought through traders

Solid sheesham and acacia typically reach the factory via timber markets, not direct from a plantation. Ask for plot coordinates and you often get a purchase invoice from a yard instead.

RISK 02 · SMALLHOLDER ORIGIN

Farm and field-boundary timber

Much Indian hardwood comes from smallholdings and field boundaries rather than managed forest. Legitimate — but the geolocation and legality paperwork usually doesn't exist unless someone goes and builds it.

RISK 03 · MIXED BATCHES

One SKU, several timber sources

A single container can carry wood from multiple lots. If the paperwork covers only part of the batch, the due diligence statement behind it is weaker than it looks.

RISK 04 · DOCUMENT QUALITY

Paperwork that hasn't been checked

A supplier declaration is not evidence. Transit permits, purchase records and species claims need to be seen, matched to the actual goods, and photographed on site.

The evidence chain

What has to exist, and who produces it

EUDR EVIDENCE — INDIA FURNITURE SUPPLY CHAIN
EvidenceWhat it looks like in practiceCollected by
Plot geolocationCoordinates for the land the timber was harvested from, traced back through the yard or trader.QUALIS
Legality documentsTransit permits, purchase records and species declarations, checked against the actual material on the floor.QUALIS
Supply chain mapNamed operators and traders between harvest and export, with premises verified as real.QUALIS
Species identificationDeclared species matched to what is actually in the batch at inspection.QUALIS
Batch linkageDocumented wood sources tied to the specific PO, cartons and container leaving India.QUALIS
Risk assessmentYour formal judgement on whether risk is negligible, using the evidence above.YOU
Due diligence statementFiled by you in the EU information system before the goods are placed on the market.YOU
Our role

We collect the evidence. You file the statement.

We're an independent inspection firm on the ground in India's furniture clusters, paid by buyers and never by factories. That independence is the point: an evidence file is worth nothing if the party assembling it is paid by the party being checked.

What we do

  • Audit your supplier's timber documentation on site, not by email.
  • Trace material back through yards and traders to identify origin, and record what can and cannot be evidenced.
  • Capture geolocation data where the supply chain allows it to be established.
  • Photograph and index every document against the batch it covers.
  • Deliver a structured evidence file your compliance team can act on.
  • Flag gaps early — while you can still change supplier or timber source.

What we don't do

  • File your due diligence statement. That obligation is yours as operator and cannot be delegated to us.
  • Issue EUDR certification. No inspection company can; EUDR has no certification scheme.
  • Give legal advice. We document facts; your counsel interprets obligations.
  • Guarantee an outcome. If the evidence isn't there, our report says so — that is what you are paying us for.
Not legal advice. This page summarises publicly available information about Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 for orientation only. EUDR has been amended and postponed more than once, and obligations differ by company size and role. Confirm your position with qualified counsel and against the current official text before relying on it. Checked against official sources on 7 September 2026.
Questions

EUDR and Indian furniture — FAQ

Does EUDR apply to wooden furniture?

Yes. The regulation covers timber and products derived from it, and furniture is named explicitly among in-scope products. If your product contains wood and you place it on the EU market, you are within scope.

When do I actually have to comply?

Large and medium operators and traders from 30 December 2026. The general deferral to 30 June 2027 for micro and small enterprises does not help you: it excludes products already covered by the EU Timber Regulation, and wooden furniture is one of them. For furniture, 30 December 2026 is the date whatever your size. The deforestation cut-off date is 31 December 2020 and has not moved — land converted after that date disqualifies the material regardless.

My Indian supplier says they'll handle EUDR. Is that enough?

No. Non-EU suppliers have no filing obligation under EUDR; their role is to provide documentation so you can complete your own due diligence. Legal responsibility sits with the operator placing the product on the EU market — the importer. A supplier promise is not a defence.

What happens to EUTR in the meantime?

EUDR repeals the older EU Timber Regulation with effect from 30 December 2026, but EUTR does not simply vanish: under Article 37(3) timber harvested before 29 June 2023 and placed on the market between 30 December 2026 and 31 December 2029 is still assessed under EUTR rules. Until EUDR applies to you, keep meeting EUTR legality obligations.

Can you certify my supplier as EUDR compliant?

No — and be wary of anyone who says they can. EUDR does not operate a certification scheme. What exists is evidence and a due diligence statement you file yourself. We collect and verify the evidence; the statement and the risk judgement remain yours.

How early should we start?

Before your next production run, not before your next shipment. If timber traceability turns out to be unevidenced, the fix is changing supplier or timber source — and that takes months, not days.

Where inspection fits

The pages behind this guide

EUDR evidence is collected at the factory and behind it, which is inspection work. These are the services that produce it, the clusters they run in, and the charter that means our findings are not for sale.

Services, in order of use

Where the goods are made

Next step

Find the gaps while you can still fix them

Send us your supplier and product mix. We'll tell you what evidence is realistically obtainable in that supply chain, what isn't, and what it costs to build the file — before the deadline decides for you.

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