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Furniture inspection in India: questions and answers

Short answers to what overseas buyers ask before they book an inspection in India: what it costs, how it works, which standards and market rules apply, the defects to expect, and how to check a supplier. Each answer links to the page with the detail.

Cost and booking · How an inspection works · Standards and market rules · Defects and materials · Suppliers · About Qualis Assurance

Cost and booking

How much does a furniture inspection in India cost?

A pre-shipment inspection is $249, covering up to one 40ft container at one factory. Container loading supervision is $249 on its own or $449 bundled with the inspection, supplier verification is $299 and a factory audit $449. Packaging validation is $149 added to a pre-shipment inspection or $249 on its own, and a re-inspection after rework is $149. Pricing

Are there travel charges on top of the fee?

Not inside the six clusters Qualis covers: Jodhpur, Jaipur, Saharanpur, Moradabad, Delhi NCR and Kolkata. Work outside them is quoted before you book. Clusters

Does the fee change if the shipment fails?

No. The fee is fixed at booking and is the same whether the shipment passes or fails. Independence Charter

When should I book a pre-shipment inspection?

When the order is at least 80% complete and 100% packed or packable. Booking 5 to 7 days before the container date leaves time for rework without delaying the vessel. Pre-shipment inspection

How fast do I get the report?

Bookings are confirmed within 24 hours, and the photographed report arrives within 24 hours of the inspection. Sample reports

How an inspection works

What is checked at a pre-shipment inspection?

Ten checks: quantity against the PO and packing list, moisture content, dimensions, structure and joints, finish and colour against the golden sample, workmanship, hardware kits and assembly guides, function and moving parts, packaging, and marks, labels and barcodes. Inspection checklist

How many pieces are inspected?

A random sample sized by ISO 2859-1 for your lot, at General Inspection Level II by default. The AQL calculator gives the sample size and accept numbers for any order size. AQL calculator

What AQL do you use for furniture?

AQL 2.5 for major defects and 4.0 for minor defects by default. Critical defects are zero-tolerance. If your retail customer specifies its own AQL, that is used instead. AQL calculator

What happens if the inspection fails?

You get the photographed findings the same day and a decision call with the inspector. Most buyers ask for rework and book a re-inspection, which in Jodhpur or Jaipur usually happens within 48 hours at the reduced fee. Failed inspection: what next

Can the factory influence the inspection?

The inspector selects samples at random from packed cartons, photographs everything, and sends the report only to the buyer who booked it. Why independent

Is a pre-dispatch inspection or final random inspection the same as a pre-shipment inspection?

Yes. All three names describe the same check of finished, packed goods before they leave the factory. Pre-shipment inspection

When is a during-production inspection worth it?

When defects are still cheap to fix: at roughly 20 to 50% complete, before finishing or upholstery hides the frame and joints. During-production inspection

What does container loading supervision cover?

The container condition, the carton count against the packing list, carton condition, stacking, dunnage and desiccant, and the seal number, all witnessed and photographed. Container loading supervision

Standards and market rules

What standards do you inspect furniture against?

AQL sampling to ISO 2859-1, structural checks referencing EN 1728 and EN 12520 or EN 12521, moisture limits set for the destination climate, packaging drop tests referencing ISTA 3A, and your own product specification. EN standards

Can an inspection certify furniture to an EN standard?

No. Certification needs the full test sequence in a laboratory. A field inspection runs checks referencing the standard and confirms the furniture shipped matches the sample that was tested. EN standards

Which rules apply to furniture imported into the US?

The Lacey Act declaration for wood, TSCA Title VI for plywood, MDF and particleboard, the tip-over rule for clothing storage units, and the federal flammability standard for upholstered furniture. USA guide

Which rules apply in the UK?

The furniture fire safety regulations for upholstered furniture, a timber due diligence duty, and the EN standards UK retailers write into contracts as BS EN. UK fire safety

Which rules apply in the EU?

The EU Deforestation Regulation for wooden furniture, the REACH formaldehyde limit for wood-based furniture, REACH limits on chromium VI and other chemicals in leather, and the EN strength standards buyers specify. Import compliance

Do you test formaldehyde emissions?

No. A laboratory does that. An inspection traces the panel certificate to the board actually used and checks the finished-goods label. Formaldehyde rules

Does ISPM 15 apply to the furniture itself?

No. ISPM 15 covers solid wood packaging such as crates, pallets and dunnage, not the finished furniture inside. ISPM 15

Defects and materials

What are the most common defects in furniture from India?

Cracking from wood shipped too wet, finish bloom from humid curing, loose joints and frames, wrong or missing hardware, short shipment, and damage from poor container loading. Defect library

What moisture content should solid wood furniture ship at?

It depends on the destination. Published targets run 6–8% for Canada, 7–9% for the USA, 8–10% for the UK, Germany and the UAE, and 9–11% for the Netherlands and Australia. Wood guide

Why do solid wood table tops crack after delivery?

Because the wood shipped above its moisture limit, or the top was fixed too tight to move. When it dries in a heated home it shrinks across the grain and splits. Timber cracking

What should I put in my purchase order?

Dimensions with tolerances, joinery, hardware, a moisture limit for your destination, a golden sample for the finish, the packaging specification and your AQL. Each product guide lists the extra items for that product. Guides by product

Suppliers

Can you verify an Indian furniture supplier before I pay a deposit?

Yes. Supplier verification confirms whether you are dealing with a manufacturer or a trader and checks the export licence (IEC), GST registration, premises, machinery and export history, usually within 3 working days. Supplier verification

What is the difference between supplier verification and a factory audit?

Verification establishes who you are dealing with. A factory audit goes further on site: capacity, process, quality control, subcontracting and compliance, scored across eight sections. Factory audit

Is Qualis a sourcing agent?

No. Qualis accepts no commission, referral fees or gifts from factories. Its supplier shortlisting is a fixed-fee service kept separate from inspection. Sourcing agent vs inspection company

About Qualis Assurance

Who runs Qualis Assurance?

Qualis Assurance was founded in Jodhpur in 2017 by Yogesh Raygoor, who is also its lead inspector. It inspects furniture only. About

Is Qualis accredited to ISO/IEC 17020?

Accreditation is in progress. If it is a hard requirement in your supplier programme today, use a firm that already holds it. About

How can I check that Qualis is a real company?

Call or WhatsApp the number on the site, visit or map the Jodhpur office, read the Google reviews, and ask for a sample report before you book. The inspector who signs your report is named on it. Contact

A question this page does not answer?

Tell us the factory, the product and the date. We reply with scope and a fixed quote within 24 hours.

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